Due to the Soviet Union’s support for the anti-apartheid struggle, South Africa has close historical ties with Moscow. It abstained from a United Nations vote denouncing the invasion of Ukraine and has resisted calls to condemn Russia.
The European Union has aggressively pursued sanctions and a severing of economic ties in a bid to punish Moscow for its military operations in Ukraine, a strategy that Ramaphosa said was causing collateral damage.
“Even those countries that are either bystanders or not part of the conflict are also going to suffer from the sanctions that have been imposed on Russia,” he said during a news conference in Pretoria.
Africa, which has already seen millions pushed into extreme poverty by the COVID-19 pandemic, has been hit hard by rising food costs caused in part by disruptions linked to the war.
Russia and Ukraine accounted for nearly a third of global wheat and barley, and two-thirds of the world’s exports of sunflower oil used for cooking. The conflict has damaged Ukraine’s ports and agricultural infrastructure, and that was likely to limit its agricultural production for years.
In an interview with German broadcaster, Deutsche Welle, earlier on Tuesday, Scholz called on countries to increase oil and gas supplies to curb global energy price increases.
Standing beside Ramaphosa, Scholz – who is also visiting Niger and Senegal – said he was pleased to have the opportunity to discuss South Africa’s position on the war.
But he underlined that what he called an attempt by Russia to alter international borders by force was unacceptable.
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“Mr. President, I think it is important that we continue these discussions intensively,” he said. “We are very concerned about the outcome of the war in Africa.”
Senegal’s President, Macky Sall—the current chairman of Africa’s top political bloc, the African Union—said on Sunday while hosting Scholz that he was preparing to visit Kyiv and Moscow to foster peace.