Israel and Lebanon have signed an historic agreement setting their borders in the Mediterranean Sea.
The neighbours, which have technically been in a state of war since Israel’s founding in 1948, had been in a dispute over rights to a gas field there.
Hezbollah, the powerful militant and political group in Lebanon, had threatened to attack Israel if it extracted gas before a deal.
Both countries stand to benefit economically from the gas field.
The agreement covers 330 sq. miles (860 sq. km) of sea off their coasts. Until now, neither country has been able to exploit the area’s natural resources because of a disagreement over where the boundary lay.
The disputed patch contains part of Karish, a confirmed gas field, and part of Qana, a prospective gas field.
Under the US-brokered deal, Israel secured full rights to Karish, while Lebanon’s rights to Qana were also recognised. Lebanon agreed for some potential revenue from Qana, part of which lies within Israel’s waters, to go to Israel.
Israeli Prime Minister,YairLapid, who is fighting a general election next week, touted the agreement as a diplomatic achievement.
“It is not every day that an enemy state recognises the State of Israel, in a written agreement, in front of the entire international community,” he said.
However, Lebanese President, Michel Aoun, played down the deal as “technical work that has no political implication”.
MrLapid’s political rival, Benjamin Netanyahu, who is hoping to return to power, has called the agreement illegal and pledged he would not be bound by its terms.
Israel and Lebanon have made an “historic breakthrough” and agreed to establish a permanent maritime border between them, the US president said.
A finalised deal would allow the neighbours, which remain formally at war, to exploit natural gas fields under the Mediterranean Sea.
Israel’s YairLapid said it would strengthen its security and inject billions into its economy.
Lebanese President, Michel Aoun, described the terms as “satisfactory”.
The details of the agreement, which covers an 860 sq. km (330 sq. mile) triangle of the Mediterranean, have not been released. -BBC
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